As the ultimate demolition tool, a reciprocating saw is a must-have in any workshop. This versatile piece of equipment uses up-and-down motions to cut through just about anything, from backyard shrubbery to metal. Add in detachable blades and easy handling and you’ll see why reciprocating saws are one of the best all-around tools for both the home and the construction site.
Reciprocating Saw Uses
While reciprocating saws are demolition tools by nature, they are useful in a variety of applications. As a professional contractor, you’ll get many uses out of a reciprocating saw:
- Opening walls. Reciprocating saws allow you to create even openings in walls and drywall. This will let you easily access wires or pipes during renovation projects.
- Fitting windows. Similar to opening walls, a reciprocating saw can help to cut down and fit windows.
- Cutting through nails. Should you encounter a pin or nail that is difficult to remove, a reciprocating saw can help. Simply cut the head rather than attempting to pull it out.
- Plumbing and PVC work. When it comes to piping, a reciprocating saw is the most effective tool. A reciprocating saw will cut through PVC easily including pipes found in awkward positions.
- Slicing through difficult materials. Reciprocating saws are versatile and allow you to cut through some of the most difficult materials. These include wood, hard plastic, and even metal.
- Cutting branches. When removing branches or small trees, a reciprocating saw is the tool for the job. Coarse blades make this saw excellent at cutting wood with minimal effort.
Additionally, the lightweight and easy-to-use nature of the reciprocating saw makes it ideal for overhead work both indoors and outdoors.
Reciprocating Saw Blade Types
For your reciprocating saw to run at optimal efficiency, it is critical to use the right blade. Different blades are available based on the application, so it is important to match the blade to the right job:
- High Carbon Steel (HCS). These blades are perfect for “soft” materials, such as plastics, wood, and laminated particleboard.
- High Speed Steel (HSS). Offering fully-hardened steel blades, the HSS is ideal for cutting metals, aluminum, and other non-ferrous metals.
- Bi-Metal (BiM). The BiM is a combination of HCS and HSS. It is highly flexible and is good for the most demanding of applications. This would include wood with nails and other scenarios where there is a risk of breakage.
In addition to material type, you should also consider the blade’s teeth per inch (TPI) when making your selection. The number of saw teeth per inch on a blade changes how fast the saw cuts. For example, blades with a lot of small teeth will cut more slowly than a blade with fewer, larger teeth. The TPI of a blade will range from 3-18. Blades falling in the lower end of this range will be fine for cutting wood and “softer” materials, however a TPI of 14-18 is needed for cutting metal.
Reciprocating Saw Safety
Reciprocating saws are powerful tools, and during use, it is important to take proper safety precautions. The following tips will allow you to operate your reciprocating saw safely:
- Maintain your balance. Always use two hands when operating your reciprocating saw. Keep the grips clean and free of dirt and dust. Inspect the blades prior to using the saw to make sure they are sharp enough for the required job.
- Maintain electrical safety. Never use an electric reciprocating saw during wet conditions. Use the saw with Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protected outlets or extension cords. Check the tool cord for damage prior to use, and if a problem is detected, do not use it.
- Wear personal protective equipment. Always wear the proper gloves, dust mask, ear covers, and safety goggles when using a reciprocating saw. Slip-resistant footwear is also recommended.
- Ensure proper blade settings. Never set a blade to go further than 0.32-0.64 cm deeper than the material that you cut.
- Turn the saw off to perform maintenance. When changing or cleaning reciprocating saw blades, turn off and unplug the tool. Never put the saw down until the motor has completely stopped.
At Pro Tool & Supply, we are proud to offer an extensive supply of reciprocating saws for sale and rent. Our experts are available to help you select the right saw and blade, and we’ll ensure that you feel comfortable with operation. Contact us today to learn more.
